Kṛṣṇamiśra
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The Social Outlook of the Cārvāka/Lokāyata
A ReconstructionRamkrishna Bhattacharya explores how the Cārvāka/Lokāyata school opposed caste and gender discriminations in ancient India. Reconstructing its social outlook from hostile Vedāntin sources like Kṛṣṇamiśra and Śrīharṣa, he demonstrates that its materialist rejection of scriptural authority produced an egalitarian, anti-śāstric philosophy with enduring democratic relevance for modern secular society.